Tax Litigation – ATO clips Hogan’s Wings

Last week, after the Australian Taxation Office had placed an order on the famous Actor Paul Hogan that he be prevented from leaving the country, the decision has been made subject to legal challenge in the Federal Court. The Australian Taxation Office served the order on Mr Hogan as he was attending his mother’s funeral in Sydney. The federal government agency now says that Mr Hogan has waived his right to confidentiality in relation to the documents which have been seized from him by the ATO. At this stage it is reported that the ATO has assessed Hogan’s liability for unpaid tax at over $100,000,000.00. If Hogan wins, it will be an embarrassing mistake for the ATO which has

Hogan’s lawyers claim documents seized by the Australian Crime Commission are confidential and should not have been released to tax auditors. They co-operated with the Tax Office when it sought access to the documents in 2008, the court heard yesterday, but reserved their rights and tried to claim confidentiality after Mr Hogan was interviewed by auditors in 2009. The basis of this is what is known as an ‘accountants concession’ which is similar to a right of legal professional privilege.

The Tax Office claim that he had waived confidentiality was ”disingenuous” and ”an absolute nonsense”, said barrister Helen Symon, SC, appearing for Mr Hogan. ”The claim is made and is met with a sidestep [by the Tax Office]. All that Mr Hogan knows is that documents have been received from the ACC and he doesn’t even know what they are.”

Desmond Fagan, SC, appearing for the Tax Office, said Mr Hogan had ”effectively abandoned any resort to the accountants concession” and tried ”belatedly” to claim it after auditors had shown him seized documents. In the case of Mr Cornell and Mr Stewart, he said that access was granted to the auditors because of exceptional circumstances where there was a ”reasonable suspicion of fraud or [tax] evasion”.

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Posted in Tax

Racial Discrimination

What is racial discrimination?

Under the Convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination, the term “racial discrimination” is defined as:

“any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life.”

This definition of racial discrimination has been enacted into Australian Law through the commonwealth legislation known as the RACIAL DISCRIMINATION ACT 1975 (Cth). This law make racial discrimination in illegal in a very broad sense. It is one of the rare cases where Australia has signed an international agreement and then implemented that agreement into domestic law through the adoption of domestic legislation which mirrors the terms of the treaty so precisely.

It is however, comforting that the scope of the racial discrimination legislation is so broad, as this means that the legal protection for people affected by racial discrimination is very great and the penalties and consequences for those that are discriminatory towards others on the basis of their race are serious which means that those who are at risk of perpetuating such discrimination are much more careful to ensure that it does not occur. If you think that you may have suffered from discriminatory behavior at work, you should certainly seek legal advice on the matter as you may be forgoing some of the significant rights which the law in Australia for the victims of racial discrimination and a lawyer will be able to advise you on if you have rights in relation to the situation and how to enforce your rights. We have employment lawyers available on-line now to assist you with your enquiry about racial discrimination now.

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Workplace Harassment Videos

There are some situations in which workplace harassment occurs. The most common forms of harassment are based on sex, gender, age, racial harassment and religiously based harassment. We have compiled a series of videos which give some common examples of workplace harassment. The first is a very common form of workplace harassment where someone constantly asks for dates to be involved with you romantically. This is often combined with you making a complaint about their conduct to the human resources department of your organisation or to an external authority.

Another classic example of workplace harassment sending emails which are rude or offensive to their viewers. In some cases, people might be too scared to tell the person that their emails are offensive, but they often do actually have the right to reject what they believe is an offensive email.

There is a credible workers compensation lawyer and personal injury attorney who can assist you in this process and if you need to file a lawsuit if you get injured at the hands of a cruel employer. In addition, hiring the services of an experienced workers compensation lawyer will also increase the chance of getting the proper compensation you deserve. If you think that you have been a victim of any form of discrimination or harassment, it’s advisable that you seek legal advice immediately in order to ensure that your rights in this situation are protected and that you will receive compensation where it is lawfully deserved.

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Website Terms and Conditions Templates

Website Terms and Conditions

Drafting appropriate website terms and conditions can be difficult. They need to be customized to your particular business situation and have regard for the exact regulatory environment which your business operates in and the particular legal status of the relationships which you have with customers. If you sell products directly online you will have a very different set of disclaimers and terms and conditions to what you will have if you provide services online or if your website is simply a system for generating leads and marketing rather than actually making sales or providing a product or service.

However, because of the increasingly online nature of almost all commerce in the modern world, it is essential that you are legally protected when you are working online so that you do not expose yourself to criticism, complaint, perhaps negative publicity and even law suits as a result of the complaints which you get because you do not have an effective set of terms and conditions in operation on your website. Also, to have a set of website terms and conditions professional drafted by a lawyer could literally cost tens of thousands of dollars. If you use an appropriate template, the cost of this could be cut significantly if you can give your lawyer something to work with so that they do not have to start from scratch. Many businesses also continuously update their website terms and conditions in order to ensure that they are continually compliant with the legislation in their industry and that the government regulators which investigate and punish those who do not comply will not come knocking at their door and demand to inspect their business operations. For all of these reasons, have good website terms and conditions is an essential tool in your business.

To obtain appropriate website terms and conditions for your business, we have a number of templates available here:

Website Terms and Conditions

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Employment contract: fixed term senior staff

Employment contract: fixed term senior staff

Senior Staff and management are essential to the running of any business. Having a contract which is suitably tailored for them is also essential to ensuring that your business is protected when you employ them. This is a standard, comprehensive employment contract for any fixed term, senior employee in any line of work. Its suitability for senior employees comes about because of the additional and broader provisions to cover intellectual property matters and other areas where a senior person may have scope to damage the business in the event of a dispute. Further it provides for a situation where the employment comes to an end at a certain date or upon the completion of a certain event rather than providing for continuing employment.

It does not seek to provide set minimum requirements allowed under any particular Act, but instead, provides a sound contract of employment under the common law system.

Further, this contract of employment opts out of recent changes to industrial law, especially the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 and other related legislation. The Minister for Employment once said, “… if you don’t like this Act you still have access to common law contracts”. This is one such common law contract. This document is suitable only if you are not interested in AWAs. It provides a comprehensive template for all part time employees. If you are after an AWA, you should go to the Office of Employment Advocate (OEA).

Application and features

Includes model disciplinary and grievance procedure;
Flexible – alternative paragraphs to suit your needs;
Suitable for any level of tradesman;
Invaluable explanatory notes;
Suitable for any size of business;
Written in plain English.

Contents

Trial period if required;
Alternative holiday arrangements;
Retirement;
Sickness, certification, sick pay;
Arrangements during notice period;
Summary termination;
Data protection;
Clear and comprehensive grievance and disciplinary procedures.

To obtain a standard employment contract for fixed term senior staff please click here:

Employment contract: fixed term senior staff

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Employment contract: admin

Employment contract: admin

Admin staff perform one of the essential functions of a business. Without accurate records, accounts and effective administration, most businesses simply cannot function effectively even if administration may be a little on the boring side of the possible business functions which a person can fulfill. We have a document available on this site which is a standard, comprehensive employment contract for any full time employee in an admin position within any type of business.

It does not seek to provide set minimum requirements allowed under any particular Act, but instead, provides a sound contract of employment under the common law system.

Further, this contract of employment opts out of recent changes to industrial law, especially the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 and other related legislation. The Minister for Employment once said, “… if you don’t like this Act you still have access to common law contracts”. This is one such common law contract. This document is suitable only if you are not interested in AWAs. It provides a comprehensive template for all part time employees. If you are after an AWA, you should go to the Office of Employment Advocate (OEA).

Application and features

Includes model disciplinary and grievance procedure
Flexible – alternative paragraphs to suit your needs
Suitable for any level of tradesman
Invaluable explanatory notes
Suitable for any size of business
Written in plain English

Contents

Trial period if required;
Alternative holiday arrangements;
Retirement;
Sickness, certification, sick pay;
Arrangements during notice period;
Summary termination;
Confidentiality;
Data protection;
Clear and comprehensive grievance and disciplinary procedures.

To obtain an employment contract suitable for admin staff click here:

Employment contract: admin

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Employment Law – Whistle Blower Policy

Having a whistle blower policy and whistleblower lawyer are essential elements to ensuring that you can effectively protect your organisation from the problems, which can occur as a result of not protecting whistle blowers or having whistle blowers release information in an uncontrolled way. There are a number of laws which protect employees who ‘blow the whistle’ in relation to matters such as occupation health and safety, the criminal law, some workplace relations matters in relation to discrimination at work and the other elements of the legal aspects of workplace rights. Usually, the intention of the laws on making of disclosures concerning workplace activities is to protect employees who profess from being subject to any detrimental or unfair treatment as a result.

This comprehensive policy sets out the terms on which your policy encourages staff to speak up, ensuring their views are listened to. If implemented inline with the explanatory notes, a whistleblowing policy can also prove useful as a risk management strategy – that is, a way to spot potential pitfalls before they happen.

We have devised a policy which aids compliance with your obligations under employment legislation a basis for workplace ethics and guidance within relevant legislation that ensures that all employees know the steps they must take if they encounter malpractice. The document is addressed to your staff, so that compliance really happens.

Application and features of this document

Covers a wide range of issues from criminal offences to the protection of the environment, endangerment of health & safety of any individual and deliberate concealment;

Doubles as a whistleblowing policy to prevent malpractice by staff and also as a risk management policy in that it could help to prevent larger scale mischief from happening;

Provides both you and your employees with an easy reference as to raising concerns in the workplace;

Document and explanatory notes in plain English.

Contents

Company statement;
Explanation of whistleblowing;
Named people responsible for implementing the policy;
Application to whom;
When to use the policy;
Who to report to;
Actions to be taken when making a disclosure;
Investigation of disclosure;
Confidentiality;
Protection and support for whistleblowers;
Corrective action and compliance;
Monitoring and review of policy.

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Shocking Case of Medical Negligence

In what would normally be a joyous event for a family, a botched routine medical procedure has left a woman at risk of paralysis. There has been a terrible mistake made by staff at a Sydney hospital in the course of administering an epidural to a woman in labour. Ms Grace Wang who recently emigrated to Australia from China checked into St George Hospital in Sydney in June to give birth to her now two month old son. Her spinal canal was injected with powerful antiseptic instead of anaesthetic, in what should have been a routine epidural to ease the pain of her first child’s birth.

According to investigations which have been done so far two substances had been transferred to separate metal dishes on the sterile table in the procedure room which was not condoned as the standard practice of drawing them directly from their packaging into a syringe to avoid confusion. This terrible mistake has poisoned Mrs Wang’s nervous system, leaving the 32-year-old distressed, confused, in shocking pain and unable to walk or even sit. She is now unable to care for her son. Unfortunately, Ms Wang does not appear to be recovering either. Although the baby Alex does not appear to be effected, Ms Wang has undergone surgery to relieve fluid pressure on her brain, and her husband must attend to her which means there is little time to devote to the child. Mr Wang has decided to commence legal action in relation to the error and appears to have a very good case. If you’re in a similar situation and need legal assistance, you may consider using a service like Lawyer Searcher to find the right legal counsel for your situation.

Epidural administration of chlorhexidine – which is used to clean skin before injections and strong enough to neutralise resistant hospital bacteria – is so rare that Ms Wang’s doctors have identified only one other case. Angelique Sutcliffe, from Britain, was paralysed for life after the chemical entered her epidural in 2001. But this was just a droplet – a fraction of the eight millilitres infused into Ms Wang. Ensuring that medical equipment is duly registered isn’t just a procedural necessity; it’s foundational to guaranteeing the safety and efficacy of these tools in healthcare environments. For businesses aiming to break into the Philippine medical landscape, the guidance from Andaman Medical – who offer comprehensive medical equipment registration in the Philippines, provides an invaluable roadmap.

Managers at St George Hospital yesterday admitted error and pledged to support the family, but would not explain the possible source of such a fundamental mistake in a commonplace procedure: anaethesists conducted nearly 40,000 epidurals in 2006, most recent NSW statistics show, in 43 per cent of all births. If you have a matter where you have been harmed as a result of medical negligence, you should contact an expert birth injury lawyers in California like the ones at https://www.pacificattorneygroup.com/birth-injury/ as soon as possible to see if there is anything that you can do about this.

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Getting good legal advice is not easy

Getting good Legal Advice is not easy. There are many barriers to obtaining good legal advice. One of the most obvious is cost. Lawyers in large Australian cities tend to charge between $300.00 and $400.00 per hour for a middle ranking solicitor and the rates are the limit for senior lawyers, barristers and QCs or SCs. A good barrister could charge $10,000.00 per day quite easily. Legal advice is also very important to the protection of your rights as knowing the correct and true position which you are in gives you an essential assessment which can be used to plan appropriately going forward.

There are a myriad of situations where it can be necessary to get good legal advice. You could for instance be migrating to Australia and need advice on how to navigate the immigration system. You could be buying or selling your house or you could be investing in a property. You might have decided to purchase a business or to sell one and need a contract for the sale of business drawn up. You might have an idea which you want to commercialize and you need to protect your intellectual property rights by copyrighting your work or trademarking it or registering a patent. You can ask them the complicated questions such as What Happens if You Don’t Patent Your Invention Ideas?Or maybe you got into a vehicular accident in which the services of an auto accident lawyer or a motorcycle accident lawyer may be needed.

There are some other services which solicitors provide that are basically essential. You may need a will at some stage, because it will be necessary to have a water tight document that can be of assistance in protecting your intention for the distribution of your estate after you pass away. Finally, one of the largest areas of legal practice is litigation. You may have been wronged so badly that you need to sue someone or you may have been sued by someone else and need advice from a business litigation attorney in relation to this.

To get good legal advice click here:

Legal Advice

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Assignment of copyright

If you are the owner of a piece of copyright, you may want to use a formal document to legally secure your rights in the process of the assignment of copyright. There are a number of standard templates available for this purpose. Copyright can take any form such as a book, film, software, e-book, radio program or virtually any original artistic creation which is capable of attracting rights under copyright law in Australia which is largely governed by a combination of the copy right legislation and the common law regarding the more specific elements of the law of copyright. In Australia, the system of copyright is administered by the IP Australia which also handles the trademark and patent administration system. These are the three major forms of intellectual property protection: trademark, patent and copyright. Although the task of administering copyright is quite minimal because of the lack of registration process in Australia.

The document which we have available on this site is suitable for the transfer of rights in copyright from one person (or company) to another. The copyright may be in any type of work – a book, an e-book, computer programme, a screenplay, painting, document, article and so on.

In English law, legal assignments of copyright must be in writing. (It is possible to have an equitable assignment that is not in writing, but this is not usually desirable because of the uncertainty which can be created as a result.)

Application and features

Written in plain English
Protects both parties

This agreement covers:

Payment: how, how much and when
Identification of the copyright work or creation
Dispute resolution
Succession and assignment
Representations and warranties
Appropriate legal provisions – warranties, exclusions, indemnities

If you would like to obtain a template to work from in relation to your assignment of copyright, all you need do is click here:

Assignment of Copyright

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